2000
_______________________________
–Detective Comics #592-593 (“THE FEAR”)
Winter—the specific November 4-5 setting should be ignored in these issues. Cornelius Stirk, a cannibal serial killer with mental-projection powers, debuts by literally scaring people to death and then eating their hearts. Batman meets with the city coroner and begins his investigation. (Note that the coroner is drawn incorrectly—with hair when he should be mostly balding.) Stirk captures Batman and psychologically tortures him, but the Caped Crusader eventually busts the villain. (Detective Comics #593 is also shown via flashback from Batman: Shadow of the Bat #46, although penciller Tommy Lee Edwards takes some serious artistic liberties, so it looks quite incorrect.)
–REFERENCE: In Batman Annual #12 Part 1. Bruce meets and romances Ruby Smith.
–REFERENCE: In The Batman Files. A few days have passed since Batman busted Cornelius Stirk. Batman examines his Arkham Asylum case-file, which includes the killer’s journal. Batman steals a page from the journal and keeps it for his scrapbook.
–Detective Comics #594
Everyone’s favorite Gotham PI, Joe Potato, teams-up with Batman to stop a terrorist bomber, who turns out to be a Wall Street trader that has the unfortunate combo of a stockpile of dynamite and an addiction to Ecstasy. The terrorist attempts to blow himself up along with our heroes, but Batman is thankfully able to kick him into a large safe a second after he triggers his suicide bomb.
–DC Bonus Book #11
January. DC Bonus Book #11 originally came as a free insert in Detective Comics #595. Batman busts some thieves and returns a stolen wallet to its rightful owner, STAR Labs’ Dr. Jenet Klyburn. Meanwhile, Mr. Freeze is transferred from Arkham Asylum to Gotham Penitentiary where he easily escapes his new home. Typical Mr. Freeze deathtrap-with-lasers scenario here that is easily thwarted.
–REFERENCE: In Justice League International #16. Bruce visits Bialya on Wayne Enterprises business, pumping money into the local economy there. (It’s likely that Bruce is using the trip as a means of spying on the rogue nation.) While in Bialya, Bruce pumps up his playboy persona and is guided around by the brown-nosing Abdul Abdulla Abdul of the Bialyan State Department. Notably, while we won’t see it listed on our timeline ahead, Bruce will make several trips to Bialya in the coming weeks.
–REFERENCE: In Sandman Vol. 2 #71. When he sleeps, Batman begins having dreams that he is a campy version of himself à la the Batman TV show character from the 60s. How meta!
–REFERENCE: In Batman #441. Bruce very publicly buys a ridiculously expensive Pierre-Auguste Renoir painting and hangs it in Wayne Manor.
–FLASHBACK: From Batman Annual #12 Part 2. In the Batcave, Batman tells Robin to make sure to allow criminals the opportunity to trip themselves up. The lesson: It’s always better to stay in the shadows and not intervene, if possible.

Batman Annual #12 Part 1 by Mike Baron, Ross Andru, Pablo Marcos, Denis Rodier, & Adrienne Roy (1988)
–Batman Annual #12 Part 1
Mike Baron is one of the best comic book writers of the late 20th century. If you’ve ever read Nexus, you understand why. However, in the first part of Batman Annual #12, Baron scripts a pretty pathetic tale, one modeled after a milquetoast Golden Age tale. Onto a synopsis. Bruce is invited to Upstate New York to attend a “Murder Mystery Weekend” at haunted Slade Mansion, which was designed by Satanists and, therefore, looks like a giant Jack Kirby Machine, complete with impossible squinches and spandrels. Bruce learns all about the history of the supposedly-haunted mansion, including its ties to occultism and murder. Bruce takes Ruby Smith as his date to the event. Naturally, the host of this titillating affair, Monica Slade, gets murdered for real. Batman takes the case, soon meeting musclebound seventy-five-year-old metahuman Hamish Stewart in a nearby cave. After more deaths, Stewart helps the Caped Crusader solve the crime. Eventually, the entire residence to slides off a ravine to its destruction, which also exorcises a demon that had been haunting the site. Oh, and the explanation for Batman appearing randomly in upstate New York while Bruce Wayne mysteriously disappears at the same time? Well, there isn’t one really. Bruce shows up later and says Batman escorted him down the treacherous mountain path in exchange for a large donation to charity.
–REFERENCE: In Batman Annual #12 Part 2. While Jason solves a crime at his school, Batman—despite no longer being a JLI member—conducts unspecified business at the JLI Embassy in NYC.
–REFERENCE: In Detective Comics Annual #1. Upon learning that the coroner’s daughter is having some trouble, Batman gives the coroner some money to help deal with the issue.
–REFERENCE: In Batman #440. The relationship between Batman and Robin continues to deteriorate. After completing an unspecified case with the Boy Wonder, an angry Batman is unable to mask his frustration before news photographers in front of the police station.
FABLES
———————–Detective Comics Annual #1
———————–Green Arrow Vol. 2 Annual #1
———————–The Question Annual #1
February—this item occurs months after Christmas, hence placement here (the earliest this story can possibly go). The Question sets up a meeting between Batman and two folks the Dark Knight hasn’t met before: Lady Shiva (!) and her mentor, the 150-year-old O-Sensei. O-Sensei orates a parable for an annoyed Batman, after which he says he owes him a favor in return. Talia al Ghul (!) then shows up in Gotham City, having been sent by her father to retrieve a stolen neuro-chemical from Penguin. Batman and Talia team-up and defeat Penguin, but not before Talia nearly dies. As Talia recovers in a hospital bed, we are treated to typical “we can never be together Talia” dialogue from Batman. A few days later, the story continues in Green Arrow Vol. 2 Annual #1, where Shiva and O-Sensei ask Batman to set up a meeting between them and Green Arrow. After Batman does extensive research on O-Sensei, he angrily works over a punching bag while talking to Alfred about Shiva’s favor and Jason’s recent bad behavior. Soon after, Batman arranges for Shiva and O-Sensei to meet Green Arrow and Black Canary. Shiva and Black Canary have a friendly judo match. Green Arrow defeats a one-shot villain called Kalesque. In The Question Annual #1, Professor Aristotle Rodor upgrades the Question’s gear just in time for him to get ambushed by gangsters working for Wesley Fermin (the mayor of Hub City). Shiva saves the Question. Batman is called by O-Sensei and Shiva (along with Green Arrow and the Question) to help O-Sensei find his wife’s resting place. (O-Sensei is dying and wants to be buried next to his wife.) Batman arrives at the meeting already knowing the O-Sensei’s wife’s family lives in Malaya, but the Question, reeling from having been rescued too much lately, asks the Dark Knight not to come along so he can feel a bit useful. Batman still buys the team a fancy boat for when they arrive in Malaya, and O-Sensei ultimately is buried alongside his wife.
–Justice League International Annual #2
Joker allies himself with Rumaan Harjavti (whose name is misspelled as “Harjarvti” in this item), palling around with his cronies to stalk the JLI in Brooklyn. Across town, Booster Gold and Blue Beetle battle members of The 1000 (formerly known as The 100) while repossessing a STAR Labs tank. Meanwhile, in Batman’s absence, the beautiful ex-Global Guardian bombshells Green Flame and Ice Maiden have recently joined the JLI on a probationary trial period. (You might know them better by their more contemporary names of Fire and Ice, which they will switch to soon.) The JLI decides to throw a BBQ at Mr. Miracle and Big Barda’s suburban home in New Jersey to celebrate the inception of the new members. (Yes, this issue originally occurred in summertime, but we are still in winter thanks to sliding-time. It is what it is.) Guess who shows up at the party? Joker (along with Harjavti’s man Herb) and several members of the 1000! In the chaos, the house of the next door neighbors (Gertrude Brodsky and Herb Brodsky) is damaged. Expecting things to turn worse, Blue Beetle sends Batman an emergency signal. By the time Batman gets there, Big Barda has so-intimidated the villains that Joker begs Batman to take him back to Arkham Asylum! Batman is disgusted and drives off annoyed. Big mistake. The JLI casually allows Joker to flee, and he does so all the way to Bialya where he will soon acquire a nuclear missile. This missile will be the sole reason Joker returns to the Middle East a bit later. Guess who will also be traveling in the Middle East a bit later? Jason Todd. Batman should never have let Joker go.
–REFERENCE: In JLA Incarnations #6 Part 1. Batman rummages through Penguin’s abandoned lair and discovers a video message that has been delivered by Rumaan Harjavti (dictator of Bialya and leader of the Bialyan military) to most of the prominent super-villains in America. In his video, Harjavti offers political asylum to convicted American felons. Several villains—including Penguin, Two-Face, Poison Ivy, Mr. Freeze, Killer Croc, Dr. Polaris, Monsieur Mallah, and The Brain—are already relaxing on the beaches of Bialya, as can be seen in the film. There are a few more villains there as well, notably Maxima, Deadline, Brainwave, Dr. Phosphorus, Weather Wizard, Cheetah, and Captain Cold. Note that Blockbuster (Mark Desmond) is also shown, but, since he died last year, this means the video had to have been shot prior to his demise.
–JLA Incarnations #6 Part 1[1]
Batman remains on amicable terms with the JLI but is still not officially back onboard as a full-fledged member. The Caped Crusader meets with the JLI to show them the Rumaan Harjavti video he found in Penguin’s lair, but Max Lord says that Bialya is out of their jurisdiction. Batman angrily storms off. Blue Beetle and Booster Gold decide to go into Bialya disguised as villains in order to arrest Harjavti and to impress Batman. Of course, Beetle and Booster get caught and jailed. Batman convinces Max to let the JLI enter Bialya clandestinely to rescue them. Sending in Green Flame and Ice Maiden first, the ladies stage credit fraud that makes it seem like the Bialyan government has cleaned-out the bank accounts of its guest villains. Naturally, a huge riot erupts and Harjavti is forced to ask for help from the UN. The JLI, along with Superman and Wonder Woman, legally enter the country and round-up the villains.
–DC Bonus Book #7
DC Bonus Book #7 was originally packaged as a free insert with Justice League International #18. Accidentally activating an explosive device that once belonged to the late Thaddeus Brown, diminutive JLI team manager Oberon destroys Mr. Miracle and Big Barda’s suburban home, forcing them to move into the JLI Embassy in NYC. When Batman hears about what has occurred, he visits the JLI Embassy and then helps orchestrate the rebuilding of Mr. Miracle and Big Barda’s home. After all is said and done, thanks to the combined metahuman efforts of the team, a brand new (albeit bizarrely-designed) home is completed. Unfortunately, all the nails used were merely temporary constructs created by Guy Gardner’s power ring. As soon as the ring runs out of juice, the house collapses. As seen in the Batman-less Mr. Miracle Vol. 2 #1, Mr. Miracle and Big Barda immediately move to the suburbs of Bailey, New Hampshire.

Justice League International #17 by Keith Giffen, JM DeMatteis, Kevin Maguire, Al Gordon, & Gene D’Angelo (1988)
–Justice League International #15-17
The JLI (with Green Lantern G’nort) deals with an attempted planetary invasion by the robotic forces of interstellar villain Manga Khan, who is assisted by his petite robo-helper L-Ron. The invasion is thwarted, but Mr. Miracle is kidnapped by Manga Khan. Immediately thereafter, J’onn, Big Barda, Rocket Red, and G’nort depart on a deep space mission to rescue Mr. Miracle. Later, while Batman busts a smalltimer named Rocco, Guy Gardner begs the Caped Crusader to rejoin to the JLI. Batman meets with Max Lord and they both agree that something must be done about the terrorist nation of Bialya (especially in light of dictator Rumaan Harjavti’s recent actions). (Note that the Batman-less back-up story to Batman Annual #12, cleverly titled “The Back-Up” and featuring Jason’s adventures in Junior High, takes place while Batman is meeting with Lord here in JLI #16.) With Lord’s blessing, Batman, Beetle, Booster, and Green Flame go off the books and return to Bialya for an undercover mission. Can who guess who Batman goes undercover as? He dresses up in the perfect disguise—as Bruce Wayne! After fending-off Green Flame’s attempts to seduce him, Batman is exposed, forcing him to ditch the Bruce disguise. Beetle and Booster are thrown in jail. Soon after, Batman (now disguised as Max Lord) infiltrated a royal ball being thrown by Harjavti. At the party, which is attended by many celebrities (including Jim Nabors), the dictator unveils a zombified Wandjina the Thunderer, claiming that he’s the first ever Bialyan lab-created metahuman. (Wandjina has been turned into a grotesquely nuclear-mutated monster by the Bialyan scientists, but he’s originally from Angor.) Under the secret control of Queen Bee II (who is allied with ex-Global Guardians Jack O’Lantern and Owlwoman), Wandjina immediately kills Harjavti! A couple days later, Batman, Green Flame, Beetle, and Booster fight Wandjina. Captain Atom flies in and kills the rampaging Thunderer, but Queen Bee’s coup is successful and she is crowned the new leader of Bialya. Batman and company head back to the States in defeat. As referenced in JLA Secret Files and Origins #2 Part 2, following this affair, the JLI puts both Harjavti’s military uniform and Wandjina’s battle axe on display in the trophy room.

Justice League International #21 by Keith Giffen, JM DeMatteis, Ty Templeton, Joe Rubinstein, & Gene D’Angelo (1988)
–Justice League International #19-21
Picking up shortly after our previous item, J’onn, Big Barda, and G’nort (now officially a member of the JLI) continue their deep space mission to rescue Mr. Miracle from Manga Khan. Meanwhile, on Earth, Batman effectively and officially rejoins the JLI. Soon after, noted asshold Lobo gets accidentally teleported to the JLI Embassy in NYC where he bonks Guy Gardner on the noggin, reverting him back to his old asshole persona. Max Lord takes the opportunity to recruit Lobo onto the team! Batman immediately butts heads with the newcomer, who, unknown to our heroes, is actually a spy working for Manga Khan. Concurrently, Black Canary quits the JLI, tendering her resignation over the phone with Oberon. With the JLI in a particularly assholish/weakened state, it’s time for a membership drive! Batman takes charge, meeting first with Superman, who unfortunately rejects his invitation. However, Batman regroups and successfully recruits the new Hawkman and Hawkwoman. (As mentioned before, unknown to all, this husband-and-wife duo are not what they seem. The new Hawkman claims to be Carter Hall Jr while the new Hawkwoman claims to be his wife Sharon Hall. However, they are actually Thanagarian spies Fel Andar and Sharon Parker. Don’t forget, Carter and Shiera are still trapped in a Ragnarok simulation, but they will return next year.) Concurrently, Green Flame and Ice Maiden change their names to Fire and Ice, respectively. (It’ll take a little bit for their new names to stick—we’ll see them still sometimes called by their old names for months to come.) Across the multiverse, J’onn and company chase Manga Khan to Apokolips where Khan attempts to trade Mr. Miracle to Dr. Virman Vundabar and Granny Goodness in exchange for Boom Tube technology. Big Barda is able to teleport the rest of the JLI (sans Captain Atom) to Apokolips. Batman and the stunned rest of the team are instantly thrown into an all-out-war with Lobo, Manga Khan, and dozens of Parademons marshalled by Vundabar, Granny, and Kanto. Just when things are looking their worst, terrified little JLI manager Oberon accidentally stumbles into Darkseid’s living room. Surprisingly, Darkseid sets down his copy of Mein Kampf and treats Oberon to a nice conversation and hearty lunch, after which he simply commands everyone to leave, claiming they are a mere annoyance to him! Great stuff. Highly recommended.
–Cosmic Odyssey #1-4
This is how crossovers are supposed to be—short, sweet, and spectacular. And when Jim Starlin teams up with Mike Mignola, that’s exactly what you get. This story was retconned many times, and only in the 2000s—through the combined efforts of Starlin and Grant Morrison—was Cosmic Odyssey made completely canon again. As you can imagine, there is a lot going on here plot-wise, but I’ll do my best to summarize. Six months ago, one of Darkseid’s Dog Soldiers (pawn-level troopers) was trapped in Gotham City, and for the past six months, he’s been living in the sewer and eating people to survive. Commissioner Gordon finally tasks Batman with solving the case. In the sewer, Batman fights the Dog Soldier and, seeing no other option, shoots him with his own gun. Batman departs and brings the GCPD into the sewer only to find that the Dog Soldier, alive and well, has fled the scene along with the body of Officer Joe Bester (one of his victims) in tow. While chatting with Gordon, Batman botches a quote from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, which is weird because it was one of his favorite books as a child. Blame that one on Starlin. Meanwhile, the alternate dimensional planet of New Genesis (home to the benevolent New Gods, as opposed to Apokolips, which is home to the evil New Gods) sends its ambassador Lonar (and his horse Thunderer) to meet with the US president. (This arc originally took place in late January or February 1989, with George H W Bush as POTUS, but, thanks to sliding-time, Bill Clinton should be POTUS here.) Soon afterward, several of Earth’s heroes (Superman, Batman, Starfire, John Stewart, Martian Manhunter, and Jason Blood) teleport via Boom Tube to New Genesis where they agree to team-up with Darkseid (!) against the greater threat of the Anti-Life Entity. What is the Anti-Life Entity, you ask? The heroes ask as well, and the leader of New Genesis, Izaya (aka Highfather), explains! After a nearly three-hundred-year search, Metron found the Anti-Life Equation, a cosmic mathematical formula with which one can dominate all life everywhere. However, Metron was surprised to discover that the Anti-Life Equation is actually a sentient shadow being (the Anti-Life Entity) that, now unleashed, wants to annihilate the entire galaxy. Upon coming into contact with the Anti-Life Entity, Metron was injured and then subsequently found by Darkseid, who had also been searching for the Anti-Life Equation for hundreds of years. We’ll find out much later (in Final Crisis to be exact) that the Anti-Life Entity is an aspect/emanation of the Source itself and, through knowledge and mastery of all facets of the Source, one can indeed know the true evil mathematical formula for futility.[2] Now, the Anti-Life Entity is running wild, having possessed the Dog Soldier that Batman fought earlier. Darkseid splits the heroes into four teams designed to save four respective planets, each of which are facing doom and gloom (and the threat of total destruction) as a result of the influence of Anti-Life. Batman and Forager go to Earth. Not trusting Darkseid, Batman tasks Dr. Fate with keeping an eye on him. After Forager dons a Batman-inspired new costume, he and Batman track down the possessed Dog Soldier. Meanwhile, Superman and Orion go to Thanagar where they butt heads but still manage to save the planet. Concurrently, Lightray and Starfire go to Rann. Joined by Adam Strange, they just barely save Rann. Contemporaneously, Martian Manhunter and Stewart go to Xanshi, but they aren’t so lucky. Because of Stewart’s overconfidence and inexperience, the entire Xanshi system is destroyed and literally billions perish. J’onn is furious and Stewart is so distraught he nearly commits suicide. On New Genesis, Darkseid tricks Jason Blood to reluctantly re-merge with Etrigan, using him to directly challenge the Anti-Life Entity (with hopes of finally taking control of its power for his own nefarious means). Thanks to the intervention of Dr. Fate, the heroes are able to defeat the Anti-Life Equation while preventing Darkseid from accessing the Anti-Life. On Earth, Forager sacrifices his life to defeat the possessed Dog Soldier and a robot Bester, thus saving the planet. Our story ends with a powerful scene—Orion makes a racist comment about the deceased Forager and Batman punches him out!
–REFERENCE: In JLA Classified #1. Batman obtains a Boom Tube Gauntlet, a high-tech alien glove that theoretically allows its user to teleport wherever they want. Batman places the Boom Tube Gauntlet into his Sci-Fi Closet. Where did the Boom Tube Gauntlet come from? We are never told, but it seems like Batman could have either gotten it during his recent Boom Tube adventuring in Cosmic Odyssey or cobbled it together with Boom Tubes taken from his recent adventuring in Cosmic Odyssey—hence placement of Batman’s acquirement of the Boom Tube Gauntlet here. Despite nabbing the Boom Tube Gauntlet, Batman won’t use this tech until Bat Year Nineteen! Why? Well, my conjectural response is that Batman is distrustful of most alien tech. Also, the Boom Tube Gauntlet is probably quite dangerous.
–FLASHBACK: From Detective Comics #828—and referenced in Detective Comics #821. At the Peregrinator’s Club, Bruce is greeted by the establishment’s major domo Ronald Edwards, after which he has dinner with a childhood friend, Matthew Atkins, and meets the beautiful socialite Peyton Riley. Riley will become the new Ventriloquist in about nine years. Notably, Bruce will also meet a few more unnamed socialites at this time, but none of them will be worth remembering.
–FLASHBACK: From Secret Origins Special Vol. 2 #1. Penguin captures and tortures a metal-toothed convict named Sharkey, who used to bully him when he was a boy. Batman rescues Sharkey, but never finds out why Penguin had it out for him. We (the readers) are treated to that back-story, which includes a pretty amazing and legit Penguin origin tale.[3]

Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth by Grant Morrison, Dave McKean, & Gaspar Saladino (1989)
–Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth
April 1—the story specifically begins on April Fool’s Day. Many say this Grant Morrison/Dave McKean tale is out-of-continuity, but I’d say they are incorrect. I’ve placed it here because it occurs when all of the following are incarcerated at the same time: Joker, Black Mask, Clayface III, Dr. Destiny, Mad Hatter (Jervis Tetch), Killer Croc, Maxie Zeus, Two-Face, Scarecrow, Tweedledum, Tweedledee, and Professor Achilles Milo.[4] Onto a synopsis. The Arkham Asylum inmates have taken over the prison, so Batman—fresh off of an unspecified “out of town” case—comes to restore order. Upon entering Arkham Asylum, Batman systematically engages with all the inmates one-by-one until he comes across chief administrator Dr. Charles Cavendish, who has taken leave of his senses and is responsible for having released everyone from their cells. Cavendish makes Batman read from the journal of Arkham Asylum’s original chief administrator, Amadeus Arkham. (It’s through this journal that this graphic novel details the long and tragic origin of Arkham Asylum and the Arkham family for the first time.) Batman learns that, in the 1920s, Amadeus killed his own mother, after which his wife and child were killed by a former inmate. This led to Amadeus becoming obsessed with an evil “bat spirit” and trying to commit another murder, upon which he was incarcerated in his own prison. Having now taken on his old predecessor’s obsession, Cavendish had released the inmates as a lure to bring Batman into the facility. Therapist Dr. Ruth Adams winds up killing Cavendish, after which Batman restores order to the prison.
–Batman: The Killing Joke
The infamous Alan Moore/Brian Bolland one-shot, in which Joker’s detailed origin is revealed through flashback, is upon us. Here we go! Joker escapes from Arkham Asylum and moves into an abandoned amusement park hideout, complete with evil circus henchmen, including bizarre diaper-wearing little people with razor-sharp teeth. Joker then does the unthinkable—he shoots Barbara Gordon in the spine, disabling her for life. He also takes pornographic pictures of Babs and tortures Jim Gordon at his amusement park hideout. Eventually, Batman rescues Jim and fights Joker, bringing him to justice. The Killing Joke is also shown via flashback from Batman: Turning Points #3. I do want to point out that The Killing Joke: Deluxe Edition came out in 2008 and Bolland was given free rein to alter his original work as he saw fit for the re-release. While I enjoy the beautiful dramatic color changes, I don’t enjoy the removal of the yellow oval from Batman’s chest. When questioned about the removal by Wizard magazine, Bolland stated—and I’m paraphrasing here—that he got rid of it because he simply didn’t like how it looked. So, to re-iterate, if you were wondering about this, there’s your answer. Batman should have the yellow oval. Period. I also want to point out that Booster Gold attempts to change history by preventing Barbara Gordon from ever being shot by Joker (as seen in Booster Gold Vol. 2 #5). An older Booster (from ten years in the future i.e. Bat Year 21) time-travels to the events of The Killing Joke (right now), but he is unable to alter Babs’ fate. It is Babs’ destiny to be shot and paralyzed and you just can’t screw with destiny. So, despite Booster’s time-tampering, the events of The Killing Joke are left seemingly unaltered when all is said and done, except for one giveaway. Joker has snapped several Polaroids of the badly beaten future Booster. Batman discovers the photos (as referenced in Booster Gold #1,000,000) and quickly realizes that an older version of Booster has made a time-traveling attempt to save Babs. The Dark Knight will keep the Polaroids a secret for the next ten years, but will always be appreciative of Booster’s gallant efforts.
–REFERENCE: In Batman #426. Batman (along with Commissioner Gordon) begins investigating and tracking a kiddie porn ring. While we won’t see it ahead, he will continue to build a case against them for the next three weeks.
–Superman Vol. 2 #23
Batman acquires a magickal ancient Gaelic tome from a fence. The book, despite being hundreds of years old, details Superman’s first fight against Silver Banshee. Curiously, the book begins to write new pages in itself, depicting Batman’s movements after obtaining it. The next day, Batman delivers the mysterious magick book to Superman, leading him on an Irish/Scottish adventure to fight Silver Banshee and her family members of the Clan McDougal: brother Beven McDougal and uncle Seamus McDougal. Superman saves Lois Lane and Jimmy Olsen from Silver Banshee, the McDougals, and the ancient Crone that originally bestowed powers upon Silver Banshee.
–NOTE: In a reference in Birds of Prey #1. Barbara Gordon, in the wake of her recent tragedy, breaks up with her fiancé Jason Bard.
–FLASHBACK: From the second feature to Birds of Prey #127. Bruce visits Babs in the hospital and, without words, they cry together.
–FLASHBACK: From Nightwing Vol. 2 Annual #2. Bruce, this time with Alfred, visits Babs at the hospital again, but Jim Gordon is there, so they have to act like smiling awkward buffoons in front of Babs. Bruce tells Babs that Dick is “out of the country.” Dick is actually on interstellar Teen Titan business on the planet New Cronus and won’t be back for over six months.
–FLASHBACK: From Bruce Wayne: The Road Home – Oracle #1. Bruce pays Barbara another hospital visit, this time solo, and it isn’t pretty. They exchange caustic words and Bruce tells her, “You can overcome this or you can wither and die.”
–FLASHBACK: From Batman #683. While on patrol, Batman and Robin argue. Batman tells Robin he doesn’t need “teenage rebellion,” even going so far as to say, “I’m not your father.” Damn, Bruce. The Batman/Robin relationship couldn’t be worse.
–Batman #426-429 (“A DEATH IN THE FAMILY”)
Late April—The Batman Files lists Jason’s death as occurring on April 27, which actually is a sound retcon, accommodating for sliding-time rather accurately. (Originally, “Death in the Family” was a November arc.) As if one tragedy wasn’t enough for Batman. This is arguably the most important storyline of the year: the death of Jason Todd. Here’s how it all goes down. While waiting for Commissioner Gordon to arrive, the Dynamic Duo spies on the kiddie porn ring they’ve been tracking for the past three weeks. An impatient and reckless Robin jumps the gun and takes down the ring, disobeying Batman’s orders in the process. In response, Batman puts the Boy Wonder on inactive duty. When a disgruntled Jason discovers that his birth mother is alive and living in the Middle East, he immediately runs off to Israel in search of her. After Joker escapes from Arkham Asylum, Batman tries shaking down the villain’s known associates, which points him toward Lebanon (where Joker is trying to sell the nuclear missile he received in JLI Annual #2). Batman gathers intel on Lebanese criminal cartels and stocks up for the trip, adding new items into his materiel rotation, including mini-geiger counter, sodium pentathol, zip-ties, rocket-powered hang-glider attachments, and a mini-helicopter. Backed by a team of CIA-trained naval commandos, Batman rolls into Lebanon. Soon after, Batman and Robin reunite in Beirut. At the Israeli-Lebanon border, the Dynamic Duo helps Mossad agent Sharmin Rosen disrupt Joker’s missile sale to gangsters. Robin confirms that Sharmin isn’t his mom. Later, Batman and Robin infiltrate a Hezbollah camp being run by Lady Shiva. Batman and Shiva fight to a stalemate until Robin’s timely intervention causes Shiva’s defeat. After being drugged with sodium pentathol, Shiva claims that she doesn’t have any kids. (While she’s definitely not Robin’s mom, Shiva definitely has a child! Therefore, this is a continuity error or Shiva has out-powered the truth serum.) Afterward, the Dynamic Duo is off to Ethiopia where Jason finally meets his real mom, Dr. Sheila Haywood! Though, the reunion is short-lived as Batman and Robin learn that Sheila is actually a crook that is in league with Joker. The Clown Prince of Crime beats Robin with a crowbar and sets off a bomb, killing both the Boy Wonder and his mother. Having arrived too late to save them, a tear-filled Batman cradles his sidekick’s bloody and battered corpse. (This scene is also shown via flashback from Detective Comics #0, Robin Vol. 2 #0, Batman #614, Batman #438, JLA/Avengers #3, Infinite Crisis #2-3, the second feature to 52 #6, 52 #30, and the second feature to Countdown #42. Flashbacks from Batman #683 show several sequences from “Death in the Family,” including this iconic scene.) A reference in The Batman Files tells us that a local Ethiopian snaps a picture of Batman holding the dead Robin, but Batman steals his camera. (Notably, as detailed in Deadman: Dead Again #2, Deadman is present when Jason dies and even possesses Joker’s body momentarily in an failed attempt to stop the fatal beating. Powerful witch-man Darius Caldera then hijacks Jason’s soul en route to the Afterlife, diverting it to an otherworldly realm. Deadman frees Jason’s soul from Caldera, releasing it into the great beyond where it belongs. Since Caldera’s realm exists outside of time and space, this entire soul-stealing episode registers as mere seconds on our timeline.) Back in the States, Batman develops the picture and keeps it as a reminder of his failure. A devastated Bruce collects Jason’s death certificate from new coroner Mortimer Gunt. As referenced in The New Titans #55, in order to keep his mind off things (and to keep up appearances), Bruce goes on a business trip a day after Jason’s death. Soon afterward, a quiet funeral is then held—attended only by Bruce, Alfred, Commissioner Gordon, and a wheelchair-using Babs. (Note, very importantly, that Babs has not yet been officially/fully released from the hospital. This is a quick outing for the funeral before returning to bedrest.)[5] Also note that, while shown to be taking place in a small cemetery, the burial ceremony should actually be happening on the Wayne Manor property. As referenced in The New Titans #55, Commissioner Gordon asks why Dick isn’t present, forcing Bruce to make up an excuse. Shortly after the sad affair, the Bat-Family tragedy continues as Joker is named Iran’s ambassador to the UN! (Iran was retconned to the fictional Qurac in an attempt to make this part of the story more timeless and politically correct. Although, The Batman Files—the final Modern Age Batman publication—still keeps Iran in its reference to this arc, so pick whichever pleases your headcanon the most. If we stick with Iran, thanks to sliding-time, the appearance of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini should be replaced with Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.) In NYC, Superman informs the bereaved Batman that Joker now has diplomatic immunity and has been exonerated for all former crimes. Batman threatens Joker at the Iranian Embassy. The next evening, Ambassador Joker tries to gas everyone inside the UN building. Batman and Superman save the day, but Joker goes missing. (Notably, a few awesome flashbacks from Batman: Gotham Knights #44 fill in a some gaps in “A Death in the Family”—although, Bruce is wearing the wrong costume in all of these flashbacks. Writer Scott Beatty tried to retcon Batman’s history to make it that he doesn’t switch over to the yellow-insignia costume until now, which is absolutely one-hundred percent wrong.)
–FLASHBACK: From Batman #683—and referenced in Batman #431-432 and Batman #650. Batman puts Jason’s Robin costume on display in the Batcave. He also begins carrying a picture of a costumed Jason in his utility belt. Devastated, the Dark Knight chats with Alfred about Jason and Babs, mulling over whether or not he should kill Joker. From this point forward, Batman will think of executing Joker often. Batman will also often be haunted with revenge fantasies of murdering and torturing Joker. Batman will keep these thoughts repressed. Batman will also have trouble sleeping soundly for months to come.
–FLASHBACK: From The Batman Chronicles #5 Part 1. Batman pays Barbara another visit at the hospital. Last time, Batman gave her a rough talking to in the hospital, but this time Babs has had enough. She has also somehow found out about the events pertaining to Joker’s arrest at the end of The Killing Joke. Babs tells Batman to buzz off.
–REFERENCE: In Detective Comics #600. Batman saves the life of GCPD Officer Jake Burnside.
–FLASHBACK: From Detective Comics #600. Batman rescues a hostage from an escaped Two-Face.
–FLASHBACK: From Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight #197. Batman captures first time crook and weapons expert Erik Webber. Webber will serve seven years in jail for his attempted armored car robbery and vow revenge on Batman upon his release. Batman is depicted wearing the wrong costume in this flashback. He should be wearing the yellow-insignia costume.
–FLASHBACK: From Green Arrow and Black Canary #5. Batman locates Green Arrow’s long lost son, Connor Hawke, and reports the news to Ollie, who thanks Bruce and gives his condolences regarding the death of Jason Todd.[6]
–FLASHBACK: From Batman & Superman: World’s Finest #7. Superman has just returned from a long mission in deep space—(the reason he missed the annual Harrison Grey meeting)—and comes to talk to Batman about how the latter has been dealing with the recent tragedies that befell Jason and Barbara. Superman flies Bruce to Smallville where they have dinner with his parents (Martha and Jonathan Kent).
–REFERENCE: In Detective Comics #596. In conjunction with a promoter named Al Jarrold, Bruce begins funding a boxing for teens program at the Southside Boys’ Club.
–REFERENCE: In Batman in Barcelona: Dragon’s Knight #1. Bruce visits Barcelona and meets Cristina Llanero, having a brief romantic fling with her. (The romance is strongly implied.)
–REFERENCE: In Daily Planet: Special Invasion Edition aka Daily Planet Invasion Special #1. Bruce attends the $500-a-plate opening of the Gotham City Gallery of Fine Art with actress Sharon Scott—a bit character in the Blue Devil series. The date, likely the first time Bruce is meeting Sharon, was probably set up by Bruce’s PR people at Wayne Enterprises. Bruce and Sharon leave early, giving the paparazzi all sorts of wild ideas as to why. Of course, Bruce has left early to do Batman stuff.
–NOTE: In a flashback from The Batman Chronicles #5 Part 1. After ten weeks and three days in the hospital, a wheelchair-using Barbara Gordon checks-out of the hospital and moves back home with her dad. A disheartened Babs begins a six month-long rehabilitative stint.
–Batman #430
Batman stops a cold-blooded rooftop sniper that is in the middle of a murder spree. Afterward, Commissioner Gordon questions Batman regarding the whereabouts of Robin, but Batman ignores the painful question. (As revealed in the upcoming Turning Points #3, Commissioner Gordon will soon learn about Robin’s fate, hence the reason for placing Batman #430 here.) Also, through flashback, this item gives us yet another seemingly different version of what occurred on the day leading up to the death of Bruce’s parents. These varying accounts can be explained by the in-continuity fact that Bruce is tortured by this day, causing his recollection of it to change constantly. Nevertheless, the flashback from Batman #430 is canon. (Suffice to say, it was a very busy day that day.)
–Batman: Turning Points #3
A wheelchair-using Barbara Gordon finally checks-out of the hospital and moves back home with her dad. (Turning points #3 tells us its been two months since her paralysis, but a reference in The Batman Chronicles #5 Part 1 gives us the specificity of ten weeks and three says, which is about two months plus a week or two.) A disheartened Babs begins what will be a six month-long outpatient rehabilitation program. Meanwhile, Batman works the case of the “Garbage Man,” a serial murderer with a similar MO as last year’s Dumpster Killer, who has killed three people in the past two weeks. After spying on the Gordon household and seeing Babs in a wheelchair for the first time, Batman becomes upset enough to begin ignoring the Bat-Signal and patrolling more like he did in the early days of his career—by staying in the shadows and making quick strikes. For a couple more days, the Garbage Man keeps killing. Despite this, Batman patrols in this new/old method while continuing to ignore the Bat-Signal, providing only remote support to the GCPD. Batman’s unusual behavior prompts Babs to visit Batman in the Batcave. Batman broods about what has happened to both her and Jason, but Babs chastises the Caped Crusader, telling him to meet with her dad. On the roof of police HQ, Batman meets with Commissioner Gordon, who gives him a pep talk. Batman finally tells Gordon that he’s truly sorry for what’s happened to Babs. Gordon tells Batman that he’s sorry what happened to Robin. While we don’t see it, we can presume that Batman and Gordon nab the Garbage Man.

Invasion! #3 by Keith Giffen, Bill Mantlo, Bart Sears, Joe Rubinstein, Tom Christopher, Dick Giordano, Pablo Marcos, Gene D’Angelo, & Gaspar Saladino (1989)
INVASION!
———————–Detective Comics #595
———————–Invasion! #2 Part 1
———————–Detective Comics #596
———————–Invasion! #3 Intro
———————–Detective Comics #597
———————–Invasion! #3
Invasion! is a gigantic crossover event in which several intergalactic races form an alliance with the goal of eradicating all metahuman life on Earth (our world deemed most threatening because it has the most metahumans). Secretly, the Dominators, evil leaders of the alien alliance, want to replicate the metahuman gene and create their own super-warriors. (In addition to the Dominators, the alliance comprises the following alien races: Khunds, Thanagarians, Psions, Durlans, the Gil’Dishpan, the Warlords of Okaara, Citadellians, and Daxamites.) By the time Detective Comics #595 begins, the aliens have already overrun the JLI’s new Australian Embassy in Melbourne and taken over several parts of the Earth (as seen in the Batman-less Invasion! #1). Max Lord asks Batman to help the JLI in Australia, but the Caped Crusader politely turns him down, stating that the alien war is a metahuman issue and, therefore, out of his league. However, Batman encounters a shapeshifting Durlan known as a Zheerfang on the streets of Gotham and realizes the war has come to him. Batman winds up in Havana, Cuba with a mission to destroy an enemy munitions factory. After fighting Khund hooligans and Thanagarian hawkmen, the Caped Crusader blows up the building. Soon after, a superhero summit gathers nearly every superhero—including the JLI, the New Guardians, Soyuz (including Perun, Rusalka, Firebird, Vikhor, and Morozko), the Doom Patrol (including Scott Fischer and Lodestone), Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Phantom Stranger, the Doom Patrol, the Suicide Squad (including Ambush Bug, Shade the Changing Man, Black Orchid, and Heat Wave), the Creeper, Firestorm, Flash, Deadman, Hawk, Dove (Dawn Granger), Wild Dog, Animal Man, the Atom, Power Girl, the Spectre, Wildcat (Yolanda Montez), the Guardian (a clone of Jim Harper), Manhunter (Mark Shaw), several Green Lanterns, Atom Smasher (aka Albert Rothstein, formerly known as Nuklon), a newest and fifth Starman (the spirit of previous Starman Prince Gavyn merged with the living body of host vessel Will Payton), Chunk (Chester Runk), Peacemaker, Marvel’s Spider-Man (Peter Parker), and more. (Artists Todd McFarlane and Keith Giffen sneaked Spidey into the mix, so we must imagine that he’s been temporarily transplanted from Earth-616. Swamp Thing is also shown in the group, but this is a continuity error.) Superman, Captain Atom, Amanda Waller, Max Lord, and General Wade Eiling brief everyone on details of the war, delivering news about the death of the Doom Patrol’s Celsius and the capture of The Tasmanian Devil. The summit is also shown in Adventures of Superman #449 and Hawk & Dove Vol. 3 #1. With the meeting adjourned, rather than join in the war effort, Batman departs from Invasion #2! and heads back to Gotham (for ‘tec #596-597) where he helps Commissioner Gordon and the debuting GCPD Lieutenant Stanley Kitch investigate a snuff-film ring. Pausing briefly, Bruce attends a charity boxing match, sitting ringside with promoter/coach Al Jarrold and his protégés. Later, Batman fights the snuff ring’s tough guy Tonka, during which both men are startled by strange photo-negative lights emanating from the sky. This is the explosion of the Gene Bomb (as also shown in the Invasion #3! Intro). More on the Gene Bomb in a moment. The next day, Batman spies on a secret snuff-film screening, which is attended by people he recognizes (both from the Bat-computer database and because they are famous), including a chewing gum magnate and relative of a drug baron. Batman breaks-up the screening and then forces the head of the snuff ring and his viewers to meet a victim that was injured in one of the videos. With the snuff ring shut down, Batman returns his focus to the alien war, learning that the alien alliance was defeated, upon which the sore loser Dominators detonated the Gene Bomb, which, thus far, has caused most metahumans’ powers to go out of control. Dozens are affected, including The Power Elite (David Winters, Dennis Blake, Frank Donovan, Olivia Hardy, Samantha Morgan, and Stanley Hale) and Major Force. When Major Force traps himself inside a crystalline mountain in NYC, STAR Labs calls Batman for help. Batman removes an unconscious Major Force from within. Meanwhile, having escaped from the alien alliance’s deep space prison called Starlag, The Omega Men (Auron, Broot, Doc, Elu, Harpis, Kalista, and Tigorr) and The Blasters (Snapper Carr, Looking Glass, Crackpot, Frag, Jolt, Dust Devil, and Mrs. Levy) head back to Earth. (The Blasters were human test subjects that got their powers thanks to the experimentation of the Dominators at the outset of the war.) After dozens of metahumans—including White Feather and Outlaw (John Henry Martin)—drop into comas, they are placed in a special LexCorp “Mediplex” facility run by Dr. Heinrich Megala (who is flanked by his bodyguard Babylon). Meanwhile, the Gene Bomb has granted powers to some people that have never had them before—most notably Max Lord. (Max will soon be able to use the telepathic ability of persuasion, although the use of the power will give him severe nosebleeds.) Batman angrily delivers Major Force back to General Eiling at Mediplex. Afterward, Batman joins Commissioner Gordon at Arkham Asylum to deal with villains that have been affected by the Gene Bomb. At Mediplex, a comatose Scott Fischer dies just as Metamorpho (having been resurrected by the Gene Bomb) arrives! In Upstate New York, serial killer Richard Redditch, negatively affected by the effect of the Gene Bomb, is collected by two US government agents (Seeker One and Seeker Two). Across the universe, Superman, Martian Manhunter, Robotman, Hal Jordan, Guy Gardner, the Omega Men, and the Blasters travel to Dominion World where they finish off the remnants of the alien alliance and get a cure for the sick heroes. Back home, everyone is restored to health. While we don’t see it specifically in this arc, it’s worth mentioning that the Gene Bomb has mutated the Tasmanian Devil and Lodestone, and it has bestowed powers unto Crazy Jane. As referenced in Justice League International #24 Part 2, upon exiting Mediplex, all the heroes are given a printed invitation to an upcoming “open house” at the JLI Embassy in NYC.
–Power of The Atom #9
It’s “V.I. Day” in New York, a giant citywide celebration of the human victory over the alien hordes (from the Invasion! arc). J’onn tries to recruit the Atom into the JLI, but the Atom declines, specifically citing the drunken antics of Guy Gardner as reason enough not to join. Batman tries to recruit Green Lantern Hal Jordan, who is on the fence until the Atom shows up and convinces him to say no as well. Damn you, Atom! The JLI and Atom then work crowd control in the bustling party-filled streets of Manhattan. After a second awkward conversation with Batman, the Atom returns to Ivy Town for a party that is also attended by Alpheus Hyatt, Enrichetta Negrini, Norm Brawler (the Atom’s biographer), Ted Ralston (the Atom’s godfather), Jean Loring, and Paul Hoben (Jean’s new husband). The Atom and Jean reconnect, angering Paul. (Jean and Paul will soon divorce.)
–REFERENCE: In JLA Secret Files and Origins #2 Part 2. The JLI upgrades its computer system to Thanagarian tech salvaged during the Invasion! crossover. All the case-files and criminal databases are uploaded into a high-powered aqua-drive. Most incarnations of the Justice League will use this Thanagarian computer, moving forward.
–REFERENCE: In Batman #431. A sleep-deprived Batman, still troubled by what has happened to Jason and Babs, begins tapping the phone of crook Ralph Stuart.
–REFERENCE: In Detective Comics #598. An overworked, stressed-out, and horribly disheartened Batman begins having a reoccurring nightmare that features a scarier version of himself holding a gun and laughing. Bruce will have this same dream every time he sleeps for the next month straight.
–Black Orchid #2
First, we must ignore the specific autumn setting. Black Orchid (Susan Linden) has just been murdered by her husband Carl Thorne. The violent Thorne also kills Susan’s friend Professor Philip Sylvian, after which two Plant Elemental/DNA clones of Susan are born (thanks to Sylvian’s sci-fi botany). The first clone hybrid, called Flora, becomes the new Black Orchid. The second clone hybrid, called Suzy, becomes her sidekick. Shortly thereafter, Lex Luthor and his cronies abduct Thorne, chain him up, and dump him in the river. The new Black Orchid and Suzy reluctantly save Thorne (although Luthor’s men will soon finish the job they started). Hoping to learn details about their mysterious origins, the confused Black Orchid and Suzy seek out Sylvian’s friends (Swamp Thing, Floronic Man, and Poison Ivy). In Gotham City, Black Orchid briefly chats with Batman, who arranges for her to visit Poison Ivy at Arkham Asylum. There, Black Orchid sees Joker, Dr. Phosphorus, and Dr. Destiny and actually has conversations with Two-Face, Mad Hatter (Jervis Tetch), and Poison Ivy. Later, Batman instructs Black Orchid to travel south to meet Swamp Thing. Meanwhile, two henchmen working for Luthor abduct Suzy.
–REFERENCE: In Justice League International Annual #3 Part 1. The JLI opens a new London Embassy, which is run by British superhero Beefeater (Michael Morice), Beefeater’s wife Lisa Morice, and Esteban Sanchez.
–Justice League International Annual #3 Part 2[7]
Batman and Martian Manhunter get to know each other a little better when they team-up for a case in Gotham City. Batman and J’onn attempt to avenge the murder of Frank (the latter’s former police partner), whom they think has been killed by a gang led by a drug czar named Scarlotti. After roughing up the gang, the heroes learn Scarlotti’s crew had nothing to do with Frank’s death. Batman finds out that Frank was killed by a random dude. Meanwhile, at the JLI Embassy in NYC, Guy Gardner reads an issue of JLI, a chronicling of the team’s adventures in comic book form, and is pissed off about his characterization. After yelling at Max Lord, who authorized the comic, he storms off to attack the writers! Keith Giffen loves intelligent self-reflexive meta-fiction and I love Giffen. This story is delightful.
–Justice League International #24 Part 2
Oberon and Max Lord (whose metahuman power of telepathy has fully kicked-in) hold the previously scheduled “open house” at the JLI’s New York City Embassy. All the big names in the hero game (and some small ones) show up and mingle, including Batman, Major Force, Elongated Man, the Creeper, Metamorpho, Hal Jordan, Power Girl, Flash (Wally West), Animal Man, G’Nort, Firestorm, Starman (Prince Gavyn’s spirit merged into Will Payton’s body), and more. Fire can’t attend because is suffering from metagene sickness (a residual aftereffect from the Meta-Gene Bomb). The new Hawkman and Hawkwoman, who are both embarrassed and disgusted with the current League, wind up quitting, citing blatant disregard for the values of the original League. (Don’t forget this Hawkman and Hawkwoman are spies secretly working against the JLI!) When some Khunds show up, the big group of heroes kicks their asses. After the easy victory, Max and Oberon upgrade the JLI by splitting it into two separate factions. The current JLI members re-assemble as the New York-based Justice League America, while fresh recruits assemble the brand-spanking new Paris-based Justice League Europe! The JLA (managed by Lord and Oberon) consists of Batman, Martian Manhunter, Blue Beetle, Booster Gold, Fire, Ice, Guy Gardner, and Mr. Miracle. The JLE consists of Wonder Woman, Rocket Red (Dmitri Pushkin), Captain Atom, Power Girl, Metamorpho, and Flash (Wally West). Be aware that, despite this shift, the JLA will continue sometimes be referred to as the JLI in the comics, moving forward! In order to keep things straight, we’ll use the split terms JLA and JLE on the chronology ahead.

Justice League America #26 by Keith Giffen, JM DeMatteis, Ty Templeton, Joe Rubinstein, & Gene D’Angelo (1989)
–Justice League America #26-27
It’s been a couple days since Justice League International #24 Part 2. At the NYC Embassy, Fire remains ill with metagene sickness. Meanwhile, Blue Beetle flips out and tries to kill Max Lord! As it turns out, when the League last visited Bialya, Beetle was implanted with a post-hypnotic suggestion by Queen Bee. Now, Beetle has been “activated” by a pre-programmed code-phrase delivered over the phone. Batman and Huntress (Helena Bertinelli)—who has recently moved to NYC—are able to stop him.[8] Amanda Waller is sent in to de-program Beetle through hypnosis, but, due to an “azrael block” in his programming, he slips into a coma. Notably, when Batman questions Waller’s ability to handle the situation, Waller takes a crack at Batman having been brainwashed by “Deacon Blackthorne.” This is a clear reference to Deacon Blackfire from Batman: The Cult, so the use of the incorrect name is either Giffen’s mistake or an intentional Waller slip-up (as the event occurred about a year prior to now). With Beetle in a coma, Batman goes to get help from Dr. Fate (Eric Strauss/Linda Strauss). Upon arrival at Dr. Fate’s residence, Batman is surprised to be greeted by the supposedly deceased original Dr. Fate, Kent Nelson (along with Nelson’s pet dog Petey, which is actually a demon in canine form). Nelson confirms that Dr. Fate has had a different host for a while now, but he (Nelson) is more than willing to assist Batman anyway. (Nelson is indeed dead, but his lifeless corpse is currently being possessed by the cosmic Nabu himself.)
–Justice League America #29
Picking up shortly after Justice League America #27 (and the Batman-less Justice League America #28), Fire recovers from her metagene sickness and discovers her powers have been significantly enhanced. Later, Batman, Oberon, and Max Lord are present at a NYC hospital as Kent Nelson/Nabu is able to fully de-program and revive Blue Beetle by entering his mind. Meanwhile, in New Jersey, the rest of the JLA fights an unnamed member of the Slash Grinders gang.
–Batman #431-432
In issue #431, we are treated to a flashback (which incorrectly says “ten years ago” but should say “seventeen years ago”) of Bruce’s training with Kirigi in Korea. In the present, Ralph Stuart turns himself in, bumming out a violence-addicted Dark Knight, who was itching to pummel him. A few days later, after listening to Stuart’s tapped phone tapes and shaking down Stuart in prison, Batman learns about a strange murder that takes him on a cross country investigation from Gotham City to LA. After shaking down a gangster named Mugs Clifford back in Gotham, Batman confirms that Mugs had hired the League of Assassins for a botched hit that resulted in the death of the wrong person. The trail leads Batman to suburban New Jersey where he fights League of Assassins ninjas, all of whom are involved in the murder plot and have clearly been trained by Kirigi. After wrapping the case, Batman immediately flies to remote Korea to confront his former sensei. Batman tries to pass harsh moral judgement on Kirigi, but the old master is unfazed. In issue #432, Batman happens upon the break-in of a shady attorney’s office by private eye Maxine Kelly. (Batman knows all about the corrupt lawyer’s practice from his detailed Bat-network database.) After a quick background check on Maxine, Batman meets up with her to learn that she’s been working a child abduction case that is seven years cold. Later, Commissioner Gordon begs Batman to help the GCPD with a robbery case they’ve been unable to crack for six months, but Batman tells Gordon he’ll be working the child abduction cold case instead. Shortly thereafter, a disguised Batman breaks into an FBI office building and fends off dozens of government agents in order to access information vital to the investigation. When the FBI intel leads to a dead end, Batman teams-up with Maxine. Together, they solve the case. Afterward, Commissioner Gordon asks Batman why he was so hellbent on solving the cold case. Batman doesn’t give a reply, but even Gordon must realize the Caped Crusader had been driven by Robin’s death.
—[9]
–Starman #9-10
When Batman learns that Roland Desmond has escaped from prison, he gathers intel about Roland and his deceased brother Blockbuster, learning that Roland has been affected by the Gene Bomb radiation (from Invasion!). A combination of steroids and the after-effects of the Gene Bomb have transformed Roland into the new Blockbuster! The rampaging hulk terrorizes New Mexico, prompting the intervention of Starman (Prince Gavyn’s spirit merged into Will Payton’s body). (Will lives in outside of Phoenix with his sister Sadie Falk aka Jayne Payton and his dog Muggs.) After Blockbuster evades capture, Will has lunch with his friend Phil Easton. Will and Phil are shown watching an NBA game, but it’s a tad early for the basketball season, so this bit of unimportant topicality should likely be ignored. Starman then fights Blockbuster again, getting stomped. Eventually, Batman teams-up with Starman to capture Blockbuster in the desert. A flashback from Starman Vol. 2 #36 details this story as well.
–REFERENCE: In Detective Comics #600. Batman busts a smuggling ring and recaptures an escaped convict.
–REFERENCE: In Detective Comics #683 Part 2. Batman breaks both legs of a bad guy in Gotham’s Sheldon Park neighborhood.

Detective Comics #600 by Sam Hamm, Denys Cowan, Dick Giordano, Frank McLaughlin, & Adrienne Roy (1989)
–Detective Comics #598-600 (“BLIND JUSTICE”)
“Blind Justice” is screenwriter Sam Hamm’s 150+ page Batman opus, which takes over a month-and-a-half to transpire and supposedly runs from late March into mid May. Unfortunately, we must ignore the seasonality as we are already well past that time period. Onto the synopsis! By day, Bruce begins seriously neglecting all of his affairs at Wayne Enterprises (even more than usual). By night, Batman stops a getaway car but gets hit by the vehicle and injured in the process. A few days later, Batman apprehends a safe-cracker but gets further injured when he falls through a skylight. A couple days after that, WayneTech executive Dr. Gleason tries to meet with Bruce. Totally checked-out and completely disinterested when it comes to WayneTech stuff, Bruce cancels on Dr. Gleason twice in a row. The next day, a secret cartel aptly known as “The Cartel” uses WayneTech employees Dr. Kenneth Harbinger and Mr. Riordan to implant bio-chips into “Bonecrusher” soldiers, whose thoughts and actions are controlled by the paraplegic Harbinger from a remote location. Batman and Commissioner Gordon become aware of this new threat to Gotham when they examine the liquefied corpse of a Bonecrusher victim. Focusing on the case, Bruce rushes through a meeting with a city councilman and cancels on Dr. Gleason for the third time. Later, Batman fights a monstrous Bonecrusher, who commits suicide. Meanwhile, Jeanie Bowen comes to Gotham in search of her missing brother and former WayneTech employee, Roy Kane. Roy, who had also been a Cartel infiltrator, betrayed the villainous organization six months ago, which resulted in a bio-chip implantation that turned him into an unhoused amnesiac. Bruce and Jeanie locate Roy and begin unearthing the Cartel’s plot of using mind-controlled surrogate warriors. Soon after, Roy and Jeanie move into Wayne Manor. Bruce accesses the Cartel’s project computer files, which prompts Riordan to send a Bonecrusher to attack Bruce at Wayne Manor. When the Bonecrusher is defeated, it self-destructs. Batman then goes after Harbinger, who puts his consciousness into a new body to both escape capture and to betray his oppressive Cartel overseers. Bruce then threatens Riordan, only to learn that Riordan is one step ahead of him. The Cartel has been tracking Bruce for the past fifteen years and knows all about his many years of training in South East Asia and the Pacific with infamous unsavory anti-Americans like Chu Chin Li, Tsunetomo, and Henri Ducard. This information is passed on to the FBI and Bruce is arrested for treason, specifically for selling spy tech to terrorists from Syraq, Russia, and Libya! A media circus ensues. As Bruce addresses the press, Harbinger, who can now use his device to control anyone he wants simply by talking to them, has a homeless man shoot Bruce, nearly killing him! Bruce goes into a coma and gets three pins put into his hip. When Alfred and a wheelchair-using Bruce return home a week later, they find that Roy and Jeanie have discovered the Batcave and learned of Bruce’s identity as the Dark Knight! Roy is more than eager to help Batman. Since he has a bio-chip implant, Roy suits up as Batman and the injured Bruce is able to control his body using Harbinger’s technology. Henri Ducard returns to America and pays Bruce a quick visit, revealing that he now knows he is Batman. Meanwhile, Harbinger takes over the Cartel with mind-control and an army of Bonecrushers. A Bruce-controlled Roy dons the Batman costume and defeats the Cartel, but gets killed in the process. An angry Jeanie blames Bruce for her brother’s death and leaves town. In the end, Bruce is able to clear his name thanks to the mind-controlled blabbing Riordan who spills the Cartel’s beans. Bruce rehabs his injuries and makes a full recovery after a couple weeks. Afterward, Bruce destroys Harbinger’s tech and mourns the loss of Roy, which is especially troubling because it has occurred so shortly after Jason’s death.
–Batman #434-435 (“THE MANY DEATHS OF THE BATMAN”)
Note that Batman doesn’t actually appear in Batman #433, hence its exclusion from our timeline. Batman travels to France to help the Paris Police Force take down an unnamed red-hooded villainess. Meanwhile, in Gotham City, a handful of men that once trained young Bruce turn up murdered—each dressed in a Batman costume. Batman rushes home to discover that Frederick Stone, the man who once trained him in the art of explosives, is responsible for the bizarre murders. Having noticed that Batman uses his patented techniques, Stone realized that he was one of Batman’s original teachers, which made him become paranoid that the Caped Crusader’s rogues could have a similar realization and then threaten him and his fiancée. Thus, Stone started killing other possible experts that might have trained young Bruce. Eventually, Batman solves the case and busts Stone.
–Detective Comics #601-603 (“TULPA”)
Long before Twin Peaks exposed magickal doppelgängers known as Tulpas to the mainstream, Batman dealt with more than his fair share of the wily spirit doubles. In this arc, a Tibetan-American mystic named Tenzin Wyatt runs afoul of a gangster named Rafe Kellogg, to whom he owes a large sum of money. Wyatt creates and sends Tulpa copies of himself on robberies across Gotham City (including a botched attempt at Wayne manor), drawing Batman’s attention. Seeing no other option, Wyatt fashions a monstrous Tulpa (modeled after the demon Mahakala) to defend himself. Seeing the Mahakala Tulpa attack Kellogg (who Batman knows about from his vast Bat-network database), the Caped Crusader intervenes. However, demonology is a bit out of Batman’s league. Good thing Randu Singh is around to help out! Batman, Singh, and Lieutenant Stanley Kitch fight the Mahakala Tulpa. The heroes are outmatched until Etrigan (!) shows up and helps them take down the monster. Afterward, Etrigan begins fighting Batman but, deciding he likes his vibe, stops and gives him a kiss on the cheek!
–REFERENCE: In Batman #436-437. In an effort to block out the pain and suffering connected to Jason’s death, Batman removes all photos of Jason from Wayne Manor. Likewise, he removes some items closely linked to Jason from the Batcave trophy room. Notably, this item occurs a couple weeks prior to the upcoming “Batman: Year Three” arc.
–NOTE: In a flashback from Batman Annual #25 and a reference in Red Hood: The Lost Days #1. Late October. Nearly six months after his death, Jason Todd now returns from the dead! When Superboy-Prime alters history during the future events of Infinite Crisis, he inadvertently revives Jason, who crawls out of his coffin, stumbles into town, and eventually collapses into a coma. Batman won’t learn about or see Jason for quite a while, but here is what happens next for the former Boy Wonder (as referenced in Red Hood: The Lost Days #1-6). Jason will wake up from his coma almost a full year later, at which time he will wander the streets as a mute amnesiac. Jason will then be discovered nearly another year later by Talia and Ra’s al Ghul. At that point, Talia will order the League of Assassins to fix the cemetery to make it look like Jason never was revived in order to hide the fact from Batman. The League of Assassins will then eliminate anyone that can possibly be linked to Jason as a preventative measure as well. A year after that, Talia will immerse Jason in a Lazarus Pit, at which point he will remember everything and spend the next several years secretly training before reemerging in Gotham. But we’ll get to that when we get to it.
–NOTE: In The New Titans #55 and a flashback from Nightwing Vol. 2 Annual #2. Late October. Dick returns home from lengthy adventuring on the planet New Cronus. Upon his return, new Titan member Phantasm (Danny Chase) tells Dick that Jason is dead and Babs is paralyzed. With no means of interplanetary communication while he was away, Dick had no idea about Jason’s death or Barbara’s injury, despite both having occurred over six months ago. A stunned Dick is especially upset that Bruce didn’t even leave a message about any of the above on his answering machine. Dick visits and has sex with Babs and, in the morning, tells her that he’s engaged to Starfire! Babs freaks out and kicks his sorry ass out of her apartment.[10]
–The New Titans #55
Late October. Having recently returned after having been away for months, Dick, Donna Troy, and Cyborg each struggle to adjust to the status quo back on Earth. Cyborg remains badly damaged; Donna has to deal with her husband Terry’s catty ex-wife Marcia Long; and Dick deals with the shocking loss of Jason. After visiting Jason’s grave with Starfire, Dick angrily confronts Bruce about what happened to Jason. Dick lets it all out, leading to Bruce punching him in the face. (A version of the confrontation with Bruce can also be seen via flashback from Nightwing Vol. 2 #62. In this flashback, Dick also mentions Babs’ paralysis.) Later, Steve Dayton and Vernon Questor force Changeling to quit the Titans. Nightwing then regroups with the battle-weary Titans. Donna Troy announces she will now be using the new name Troia. With Jason on his mind, Nightwing tells Phantasm he’s too young to be a superhero. An angry Phantasm responds with a “you can’t fire me because I quit,” thus effectively quitting the Titans.[11]
–Batman #436-439 (“BATMAN: YEAR THREE”)
“Batman: Year Three” contains a detailed flashback story concerning the origin of the original Robin and his dealings with Anthony Zucco, although—thanks to retcons from The Long Halloween and Dark Victory—not all of the flashbacks are canon. (Specifically, none of the flashbacks from Batman #437 are canon. See Year Five for more details about this.) Also, “Batman: Year Three” is titled so because Bat Year Three was originally the first Robin year. However, the same aforementioned retcons have slid Robin’s first year to Bat Year Six, so really this story should be called “Batman: Year Six.” Onto a synopsis! Batman begins aggressively investigating a series of gangland murders (which actually first began about a month-and-a-half ago but have remained woefully unsolved by the GCPD). Meanwhile, Nightwing returns to Gotham, having gotten wind from afar that Batman has become more reckless and violent ever since Jason’s death. As the original Dynamic Duo both work separate cases into the same gangland murders, they are shocked to learn that Tony Zucco has been paroled. (Note that the lean russet-haired version of Zucco portrayed in this story is wrong. The correct/current version of Zucco is—and always has been—a plump, semi-bald cigar smoker. Additionally, Zucco mentions having been in jail for eleven years, but thanks to the aforementioned retcons, he’s only been in prison for about six to seven years. Likewise, gangsters Agoura and Grenada mention that Batman has been stalking them for a decade, but the longest it could have actually been is six years.) Alfred also hears about Zucco’s pending release and threatens the parolee on his last evening in the can, but Zucco laughs in Alfred’s face. Batman and Nightwing are unsure of how to handle the Zucco situation, especially when they learn that Zucco has been orchestrating the gangland killings. However, in a wild twist, Zucco is gunned down by rival mobsters just as he takes his first free steps beyond the prison walls. (Zucco has not only been executed for his involvement in the gangland killings, but because he had been threatening to reveal a bunch of mob secrets withheld in a secret ledger.) Following Zucco’s murder, Nightwing chews out Batman, accusing him of being insane ever since Jason died. Nightwing brings up Batman’s dealings with KGBeast from last year as an example, although this is technically incorrect since “Ten Nights of the Beast” occurred prior to Jason’s death. Later, Nightwing finds Zucco’s ledger at the Gotham Youth Center/St. Jude’s Orphanage. Batman arrives after Nightwing, just in time to see Zucco’s final associate fall to his death along with the ledger, which gets destroyed in the process. Still very much at odds with one another, Batman and Nightwing part ways.
–FLASHBACK: From Nightwing Vol. 2 #75. Batman, Nightwing, and Huntress go on an unspecified adventure, after which Batman gives Huntress an earful and tells her to hang up her superhero boots. At this juncture, Batman certainly isn’t getting along with Nightwing, and he’s never quite gotten along with Huntress, thus making this outing quite a strained affair. This is the beginning of what will only develop into an even rockier relationship between Batman and Huntress for years to follow.
–REFERENCE: In the second feature to Detective Comics #782. Late November—the anniversary of Batman’s parents’ deaths. Batman places two roses at his parents’ Crime Alley murder site.
–Batman: The Lazarus Syndrome radio show
Late November. (This BBC radio broadcast from 1989 occurs very shortly after Batman #436-439 aka “Batman: Year Three.” To preserve the sanctity of canon, this item is a slightly shortened and modified version that works for our timeline.) While still visiting Crime Alley, having just left two roses at the site of his parents’ murders, Batman is accosted by a League of Assassins villain that has surgically altered his face to look like Bruce Wayne. Their fight ends in an explosion, after which the injured Batman is kidnapped by Talia al Ghul. When Batman fails to respond to the Bat-Signal, Commissioner Gordon questions Joker and Catwoman. Meanwhile, the fake Bruce Wayne takes over every aspect of Bruce’s life, even telling Alfred and Nightwing that he is retiring from crimefighting. Batman eventually recovers, escapes from the League of Assassins and boots the fake Bruce Wayne out of Gotham.
–REFERENCE: In The Batman Chronicles #5 Part 1. Bruce gives a grant to Babs so she can set up a high-tech computer system in her bedroom. Using her new computer system, she meddles in the affairs of criminal cyber-hacker Ashley Mavis Powell, which nearly gets her killed. Batman then sets Barbara up with a personal trainer, one of his old mentors, the martial arts master Richard Dragon. (Bruce’s training with Richard Dragon from years ago can be seen via flashback from Richard Dragon #7.) Babs will train with Richard Dragon for several months.
THE TEASDALE IMPERATIVE
———————–Justice League America #31
———————–Justice League Europe #7
———————–Justice League America #32
———————–Justice League Europe #8
More great self-reflexivity as Booster and Beetle run-down the JLI comic book! Dr. Fate is still a merger of Eric Strauss and Linda Strauss, but now the script gets flipped as Nabu does a gender switcheroo. Instead of using Eric’s mind/body as host, Dr. Fate now uses Linda’s mind/body (with Eric’s consciousness attached), giving us the first ever non-male-bodied Dr. Fate! Both this new version of Dr. Fate and Huntress join the JLA! The JLA and JLE then team-up in Eastern Europe against a horde of zombies controlled by both Dr. Irwin Teasdale (who wants revenge against his former employer) and the Grey Man (who wants to rule the cosmos). After growing to size of Godzilla, the Grey Man squashes Teasdale like a bloody bug and is set to do the same to the JLA and JLE until the Spectre and both the Lords of Order and Lords of Chaos come to destroy him.
–REFERENCE: In Manhunter #17. A new Sportsmaster (Victor Gover) debuts by robbing and trashing a club belonging to the NFL’s Gotham Wildcats owner Tom Melcher. Batman examines the crime scene and chats with Commissioner Gordon.
–REFERENCE: In Superman Vol. 2 #44. Bruce is invited to attend the Zenith Awards for Excellence in Journalism, but he turns it down upon learning that Lex Luthor is the primary sponsor.
–Detective Comics #604-607 (“THE MUD PACK”)
The original Clayface (Basil Karlo) is released from prison and together with Lady Clay (Clayface IV), they are able to free Preston Payne (Clayface III) from Arkham. Karlo also steals the earthly remains of Matt Hagen (Clayface II) in a failed attempt to revive him. After capturing Batman, the foursome (including Hagen’s muddy corpse) are in mid-celebration, when Karlo turns on his teammates, knocking them out and injecting himself with samples of their blood to become the strongest “Ultimate Clayface.” Batman’s ex-Outsiders teammate, Looker, comes to his aid and saves him. Karlo is defeated. On another positive note, Clayface III and Clayface IV fall in love and fly off into the sunset! (Hint: Clay Baby coming soon.)
–Captain Atom #33
Captain Atom’s powers have disappeared (temporarily) and he is in panic mode, unsure if he can hack it as a superhero without quantum abilities. Fearing that he will lose his position with the JLE, Captain Atom visits Batman in Gotham and begs him to call Max Lord and tell him he’s still good to go. Batman agrees, but not before he verifies firsthand whether or not a powerless Captain Atom is worth a damn. Batman and Captain Atom go on patrol, meeting with Commissioner Gordon, who shows them a grisly murder scene. Scarecrow henchman Stan Trowell and his entire family have killed themselves while under the influence of a new strain of Fear Gas that Scarecrow had been testing. Batman and Captain Atom then take to the streets, bust a few crook heads, and then confront Scarecrow, who doses Captain Atom with the new fumes. Captain Atom has a nightmare where General Wade Eiling nukes the entire city, killing everyone. This is an amazing bit of foreshadowing here since Eiling will later become a super-villain. The heroes shake off the effects of the drug and bring a subdued Scarecrow back to Arkham. Batman says he will make the call to Lord—it’s a moot call anyway since Captain Atom will soon regain his quantum powers.
–Detective Comics Annual #2
When a cold case involving former members of the KKK seemingly warms up, Bruce takes a trip down memory lane, reminiscing about his training years with Chu Chin Li, specifically when the master sent him (under the pseudonym “Frank Dixon”) to racially-torn Birmingham, Alabama to study under detective extraordinaire Harvey Harris. While Bruce studied under Harris, the latter was murdered by the KKK. Now, all these years later, Bruce is finally able to solve the mystery behind his mentor’s death.
–REFERENCE: In the B&W second feature to Batman: Gotham Knights #42. December 31. Bruce meets photographer Georgia Gerstner at a New Year’s Eve Party. Bruce also befriends art gallery owner JD. The second feature to Gotham Knights #42, which occurs in Bat Year 18, tells us that Bruce often visits JD’s gallery openings and always spends a lot of money at them. These visits won’t be documented on our timeline, but we should imagine them happening randomly throughout our chronology from here on out.
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- [1]TENZEL KIM / COLLIN COLSHER: JLA Incarnations #6 Part 1 barely fits in with JLI Annual #2 and JLI #14-17, but it must go before JLI #15 due to Mr. Miracle’s presence in the story. He gets kidnapped in JLI #15, so JLA Incarnations #6 Part 1 needs to be before that. Plus, Guy Gardner returns to his old brash self before that storyline is over.↩
- [2]COLLIN COLSHER: Here’s a little bit more about the metaphysico-theologic-cosmology of the DC multiverse. The Source Wall exists at the edge of each universe and operates as as the first barrier between gaining access to an alternate universe (although there are other means of traveling to alternate universes such as Boom Tube technology, metahuman speed/vibrational/teleportation abilities, some sci-fi devices, etc…). As revealed in the canonical-across-all-continuities flashback from Justice League Vol. 4 #22, the Source Wall was created 15 billion years ago when the Judges of the Source, the Monitor, the Anti-Monitor, and the World Forger fought against Perpetua and her armies (comprised of warriors of her own creation). (Despite being associated with the Light, Perpetua has gone rogue and rebelled against the Source.) Upon defeat, Perpetua’s fellow Great Hand super-celestials trapped Perpetua and her armies in the Source Wall, which was created by the Source specifically to be a prison for them. Notably, DNA from the Perpetua’s warriors wound-up providing the evolutionary building blocks for proto-human life and proto-Martian life to emerge on their respective planets billions of years later. Also notable, since that time, the Source Wall has trapped many other adventurers that have dared attempt breaching through to the other side. These imprisoned explorers appear—intermixed with Perpetua’s frozen warriors—as gigantic stone idols attached to the face of the Source Wall. Beyond the Source Wall is the Source itself, which also separates the various universes. Within the Source resides the mysterious and dangerous Anti-Life. And of course, also beyond the Source Wall exists the Bleed, a tesseract space that serves as the final blank void/highway between universes. The Monitors refer to the Bleed as Ultramentsruum. Marvel Comics refers to the Bleed as “The Superflow.” Notably, all of this cosmology was created as a joint Marvel/DC project! Walt Simonson and Chris Claremont, inspired by the works of the illustrious Jack Kirby, devised this shared cosmology for their 1982 Uncanny X-Men/New Teen Titans crossover. The term “Bleed” was first coined by Warren Ellis in 1999, in Planetary #1 and The Authority #1.↩
- [3]COLLIN COLSHER: Secret Origins Special is a wonderful book, but it’s non-canon (aside from the great Penguin story, entitled “The Killing Peck”)—hence its inclusion as a flashback on our list here. (Secret Origins Special contains one narrative that details a newscaster interviewing Batman’s rogues for a TV special, with each interview functioning as a section of the main story.) Here are the reasons the rest of the issue is non-canon: First, there are a ton of Two-Face bits that are just way off base and don’t jibe with anything else continuity-wise. I won’t even get into these errors, as there are so many. And, secondly, while the Riddler tale is one of the finest comics I’ve ever perused, both in its prose and for its aesthetic value, author Neil Gaiman has a bit of non-canon fun with it and treats it as a meta-commentary about how the comic industry morphed from the camp of the 60s into the “dark age” of the 80s. Gaiman cleverly throws in lots of direct references to non-canon camp villains from the Adam West TV show. Even the dramatic oversize props that litter the mise-en-scène harken back to a different Golden era—an epoch that registers more clearly with a past continuity.
VINCE: “The Killing Peck” by Alan Grant and Sam Kieth is a pretty good Penguin origin story from Secret Origins Special #1 (1989). Penguin captures a mob guy named Sharkey who he went to school with as a child. Sharkey teased Cobblepot because of his protruding gut and long nose, calling him “Penguin,” and years later he adopted the name and persona as a villain. Batman is in it too, pursuing the Penguin as he tortures Sharkey (which, by the way, he does by feeding him fish through a funnel..). Don’t see why it couldn’t be canon. The really cool Riddler origin by Neil Gaiman and BEM (Bernie Mireault!) in the same book where Riddler tells his own origin to reporters could be canon as well, but that’s a tough personal headcanon call. The equally good Two-Face origin story by Mark Verheiden doesn’t line up with Long Halloween, so it should probably be excluded.↩
- [4]COLLIN COLSHER: On the canonicity of Grant Morrison’s Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth—it’s definitely experimental, there’s no doubt. Steeped in heavy symbolism, over-the-top surrealism, and interpretive psychological horror, the incarcerated villains are not visually portrayed as they typically are in other comics. But this is merely meant as a psychological deconstruction of the characters, befit for the thematic setting of the mad house in Morrison’s story. You can’t look at Maxie Zeus, Clayface, Dr. Destiny, or Joker as is. These are meant to be phantasmagorical abstract representations of the characters that jibe with the uncanny nature of the tale. The same can be said of Batman in the story. Even Morrison, in annotated scripts, has said Batman in Arkham Asylum exists the “symbolic concept” of the darkest excesses of the character. Morrison has also said, “The portrayal of Batman [in Arkham Asylum] is not definitive and not how I would write the character otherwise,” citing that the depiction was meant to be a “critique of the ’80s interpretation of Batman as violent, driven, and borderline psychopathic.” So, yes, there’s certainly an argument to made for Arkham Asylum not being canon. However, I place the burden of finding proof of Arkham Asylum‘s non-canonicity on those that are against it. Looking beyond Morrison’s psychedelic lens, there’s a fairly straightforward narrative at play, one that reasonably fits on the timeline. Being one of the most distinguished comics of all time, one that definitely influenced later writers’ psychological profiles of the Bat-Rogues, I’d say Arkham Asylum is not only canon, but a rather important piece of canon as well. If you are seeking some definitive nail in the coffin link to Modern Age canon, the backstory of Arkham’s history (which is told in the story) is definitive and can’t be ignored. Overall, you’ll find many people saying it’s non-canon or only partly-canon, while others say it’s fully-canon. Others still will say that it’s Batman’s fever dream or some drug induced nightmare. That, my dear readers, is up to you to decide. For further more info about Morrison’s Arkham Asylum, check out a lovely Quora write-up/companion piece by site contributor Mike Thompson.↩
- [5]COLLIN COLSHER: Originally, in 1988, Babs didn’t spend that much time in the hospital after getting shot, thus allowing her to be present (albeit in a wheelchair) for Jason’s funeral. However, in 1996, the publication of The Batman Chronicles #5 gave Babs a more realistic ten week stint at the hospital. Thus, her appearance at Jason’s funeral must merely be part of a quick temporary release, as we have fanwanked above.↩
- [6]COLLIN COLSHER: Notably, Richard Dragon #7 shows that Connor Hawke trained with Richard Dragon at some point in the past. In Richard Dragon #7, Dragon seems to think that Hawke was sent his way by Batman, but this cannot be the case. (Dragon has long mistakenly assumed that every single anonymous stranger that comes his way for training must be linked to Batman. It’s only most of them.)↩
- [7]COLLIN COLSHER: While Batman isn’t in Justice League International Annual #3 Part 1, it is worth mentioning that Animal Man, Elongated Man, Flash (Wally West), Metamorpho, and Power Girl help out the JLI on a case. Justice League International Annual #3 Parts 1 and 2 go prior to Justice League International #24-25, after which the series becomes Justice League America but continues with issue #26. Notably, Justice League International #24-25 directly connects with Justice League of America #26-29 as one uninterrupted story.↩
- [8]COLLIN COLSHER: Justice League America #26 is the first time Batman meets Huntress (Helena Bertinelli) in the comics. However, Huntress: Year One #1-6 retconned this—Batman first meets a debuting Huntress in Year Eleven. Thus, we must ignore the fact that Batman appears to be meeting Huntress for the first time here. Huntress: Year One #1-6 also replaced The Huntress #1-6 as the official Huntress debut story, rendering the latter six issues as non-canon. However, the rest of The Huntress series (issues #7-19) is still canon. The Huntress #7 occurs here—shortly after Justice League America #26—with the final issue of The Huntress (issue #19) occurring next year. Huntress will continue to live in NYC during this time period, during which her vigilantism will be supported by her friend Tony Angelo, who has divorced George Skowcroft’s daughter, severed his ties to the mob, and also moved to NYC.↩
- [9]MARVofSINCITY (MATT): The Question #26 doesn’t include Batman, but it takes place now and features the Riddler and Commissioner Gordon. This issue is the first time Riddler’s original last name of Nashton (before he changed it to Nigma) is revealed for the Modern Age.↩
- [10]COLLIN COLSHER: In Nightwing Vol. 2 Annual #2 Dick says to Babs that he was away on Tamaran. This is incorrect. He was actually on New Cronus. (There had been a recent prior trip to Tamaran before this, but New Cronus is the most-recent correct location.) Also, in The New Titans #55, when Phantasm tells Dick about Jason’s death, he says he “thinks” Jason died a week or so ago. He thinketh incorrectly. It’s obviously been longer than that.↩
- [11]COLLIN COLSHER: In The New Titans #55, Dick mentions that he was Robin for a whopping twelve years. We may be in Year Twelve now, but Dick was Robin for about five years. Additionally, The New Titans #55 reveals that Steve Dayton is a business rival to Donald Trump.↩
Hi Collin,
Just noticing that you have missed Swamp Thing Annuals 4 and 5 (smallcameo).
Also LOTDK#41 isn’t there. Batman says ‘in the short months I have been doing this’ which I guess puts it in Yr1.
Finally, is there a specific reason why the Spawn crossovers can’t feature? I only read the Miller # and, aside from an unusually bad temper, I don’t see one.
Thanks! I will add the Swamp Thing Annuals post haste. Swamp Thing Annual #5, especially, is one amazing read.
In regard to the Year One vampire tale from Legends of the Dark Knight #41. I’ve always considered LOTDK #41 to be out of continuity for a few reasons. One, this tale was written as if it takes place in Batman’s first few months of crusading. Mad Monk is typically always regarded as Batman’s first encounter with vampires, and if “Sunset” were legit than it would supersede the definitively canon Mad Monk. Two, “Sunset” takes about two-and-a-half weeks to wrap, and two of those weeks Batman is out-of-action due to being under a vampire mistress’ spell. There really isn’t a spot in Miller’s Year One to accommodate this absence. And three, “Sunset” was meant to highlight the creative team of Tom Joyner and Keith Wilson, who were set to debut a vampire series called Scarlett. I’ve always regarded “Sunset” as a non-canon way to get the average comic book fan (i.e. Batman fans) excited about Joyner/Wilson’s project.
In regard to Frank Miller’s Spawn/Batman crossover, it takes place specifically on Miller’s Earth 31. A note on the inside cover states: “Spawn vs. Batman is a companion piece to Batman: The Dark Knight Returns. It does not represent current DC continuity.” While Doug Moench’s Batman/Spawn crossover does not include such a message, it oddly ignores Miller’s story all together and seems even less likely to be canon for a number of reasons, including the fact that it places Spawn’s version of New York soundly into the DCU and Gotham City into the Image U.
Just a note, for your Batman #430-432, you don’t mention the basics of #431.
Oh, strange. I love that issue—old school Priest before he was Priest. I’ll add in a blurb.
The Many Deaths of the Batman begins on Batman #433
My thought was that Colin made the choice to leave it out of his listing due to the fact that Batman never actually appeared in that issue. Still, no real harm with it being listed one way or the other.
–The New Titans #55
[8] A version of the confrontation with Bruce can also be seen via flashback from Nightwing Vol. 2 #62. In this flashback, Jason also mentions Babs’ paralysis.
Is this supposed to be a different Jason, or is it an error due to Jason’s death being the subject of this confrontation?
Typo, meant to say Dick, not Jason. Thanks!
If you were to include the Secret Origins Special stories, where would they fit into the timeline? (Roughly speaking of course.) Do they appear in later years or is it this one footnote? Thank you as always!
Hey Mike, Secret Origins Special is actually one story with three connecting parts—where a guy interviews Batman’s rogues. Were it canon, it’d occur sometime this year, not long after where the flashback is listed.
Oh I see! Thank you!
Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth
Could you give some evidence for proving that this is in canon? Been asked about it by somebody who thinks it’s not and I’d like to give them some reasons to believe that it’s Modern Age canon. Thanks
Also, am I right thinking it isn’t referenced in New 52 or Rebirth, and isn’t definitely canon in either of those? I can’t see it in those at a quick glance
Morrison’s Arkham Asylum isn’t specifically referenced in the New 52 or in current continuity.
Arkham Asylum is definitely experimental, there’s no doubt. Steeped in heavy symbolism, surrealism, and interpretive psychological horror, the villains are not visually portrayed as they typically are in other comics. But this is merely meant as a psychological deconstruction of the characters, befit for the setting of the mad house in Morrison’s story. You can’t look at Maxie Zeus, Clayface, or Dr. Destiny as-is. These are surreal psychological representations of them to jibe the with experimental nature of the tale. The same can be said of Batman in the story. Even Morrison, in annotated scripts, has said Batman in Arkham Asylum exists the “symbolic concept” of the darkest excesses of the character and that the “portrayal of Batman [in Arkham Asylum] is not definitive and not how I would write the character otherwise.” This depiction of Batman was meant to be “critique of the ’80s interpretation of Batman as violent, driven, and borderline psychopathic.”
So there’s certainly an argument to made for it not being canon. But looking beyond Morrison’s experimental lens, there’s a fairly straightforward narrative at play, one that reasonably fits on the timeline. I’d place the burden of finding proof on those that are against it. Being one of the most influential comics of all time, one that definitely influenced later psychological profiles of the Bat-Rogues, I’d say it’s a rather important piece of canon.|
If you are seeking some definitive connection to canon, the backstory of Arkham’s history (told in the story) is definitely in-continuity.
You’ll find many people saying it’s non-canon or only partly-canon, while others say it’s fully-canon. Others still will say that it’s Batman’s fever dream or drug induced nightmare.
In any case, I haven’t mentioned any of this on my site, but I will now. Thanks!
That’s perfect. Thank you!
Are you OK with me quoting parts of that as you and your site?
Sure, thing. You can always quote me anywhere, so long as you give credit. I’d be more than happy to hear any arguments against Morrison’s Arkham being canon, though!
https://www.quora.com/What-do-the-characters-hear-when-non-diegetic-music-is-playing/answer/Michael-Paul-Thompson?ch=10&oid=1477743831600058&share=8255ec69&srid=nkwyQ&target_type=answer
I’d welcome any feedback, but don’t feel obliged lol
https://www.quora.com/Although-I-know-its-not-technically-canon-where-would-you-personally-place-Arkham-Asylum-A-Serious-House-on-Serious-Earth-in-the-Batman-1940-2011-comics-timeline/answer/Michael-Paul-Thompson?ch=10&oid=1477743831561822&share=8b843fb6&srid=nkwyQ&target_type=answer
Bugger. Wrong one, sorry. This is the answer. I’d welcome any feedback, but don’t feel obliged lol
Hey Mike! This is a wonderful write up, wouldn’t change a thing. Thanks for putting it together. I’ll link to it from my site if that’s okay.
Absolutely! Thanks for that! I’ve got a ton of other Batman answers on there, although I need to edit some of them after our previous talk on how the new “Everything is canon” thing actually works. There’s some character psychology stuff on there you may enjoy though